Adorno, Theodor W., 44, 45, 53

Althusser, Louis, 18, 20, 21

Anonymous, 36, 104, 105, 180

Apollinaire, Guillaume, 223

Arbilias, Giorgios, 221

Arendt, Hannah, 47, 226

Arnaud, Pierre-Olivier, 90

Arp, Hans, 220, 221

Atget, Eugène, 41

Aupetitallot, Yves, 38

Bacon, Francis, 222

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 45

Barry, Robert, 184

Barthes, Roland, 27, 35, 45, 47, 226

Baudelaire, Charles, 96, 170, 171

Baudrillard, Jean, 46

Baumgarten, Lothar, 41

Bazin, André, 37

Becher, Hilla & Bernd, 39, 41, 42, 44

Beethoven, Ludwig van, 218

Beltracchi, Wolfgang, 12

Benjamin, Walter, 10, 15, 44, 45, 47,

64, 224, 226, 228–232

Bennequin, Jérémie, 32, 33, 35

Berlusconi, Silvio, 61

Bervin, Jen, 223

Beshty, Walead, 41, 42, 47

Bochner, Mel, 15, 17, 104, 106

Bök, Christian, 223

Böll, Heinrich, 224

Bonillas, Inaki, 104

Borges, Jorge Luis, 35, 44, 47

Boudon, Philippe, 38, 47

Brod, Max, 28

Bronson, AA, 22, 104, 105, 237

Brown, Eleanor, 15, 22–25, 188, 235

Broodthaers, Marcel, 11–13, 15, 17,

26–28, 32, 33, 35, 49, 104, 108, 115,

116, 170, 171, 223, 224, 226

Brouws, Jeffrey, 36, 37, 40, 41, 180, 182

Brown, Denise Scott, 43, 47

Brown, Norman O., 224

Bryson, Norman, 44, 47

Buchloh, Benjamin H.D., 45, 47

Bunting, Heath, 104

Buren, Daniel, 14, 15, 90

Burton, Wendy, 36, 37

Byington, Steven, 15, 57, 226

Cadere, André, 44

Cage, John, 32, 35, 38, 220

Campendonk, Heinrich, 12

Carriòn, Ulises, 35, 48, 49, 52, 53, 56,

57, 164-–69, 226, 234

Cavafy, Constantine, 53

Chirico, Giorgio de, 226

Closky, Claude, 90, 223

Creischer, Alice, 104

Czech, Natalie, 223

David, Jacques-Louis, 52, 60, 61

Davis, Adam & Kate, 180

Davis, Mike, 41, 47

Dazai, Osamu, 13

Debord, Guy, 90, 212, 224, 226

Deleuze, Gilles, 44, 45, 47

Denike, Jen, 180

Deroo, Wijnanda, 13

Derrida, Jacques, 12, 15, 27, 35,

45, 47, 54, 66

Disney, Walt, 17, 206, 207, 222

Doeringer, Eric, 180, 188, 189, 223

Donegan, Cheryl, 22

Downey, Brad, 164, 236

Downsbrough, Peter, 90

Dread Scott, 17, 18

Duchamp, Marcel, 26, 36–38, 176

Dworkin, Craig, 27, 35, 54–55, 184,

185, 188, 189, 223

Eco, Umberto, 47

Eliot, T.S., 226

Ernst, Max, 12

Evans, Walker, 42, 46, 47, 222

Filliou, Robert, 44

Fisher, Joel, 38, 180

Fitterman, Robert, 12, 188, 192, 223

Foster, Hal, 45, 47

Foucault, Michel, 11, 45, 47

Frampton, Kenneth, 43, 47

Fraser, Andrea, 16

Frederick the Great, 60, 61

Freud, Lucian, 222

Freud, Sigmund, 12, 231

Frugès, Henry, 38

Galler, Thomas, 180

Gasc, Anne-Valerié, 180

Gaulle, Charles de, 60

Genette, Gérard, 35, 45, 47

Getty, Mark, 226

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 56

Goldsmith, Kenneth, 21, 22, 33, 35, 53,

104, 182, 185, 223, 226, 227

Gomringer, Eugen, 10, 15, 223

Goodman, Nelson, 37, 44, 45, 47

Graff, Anton, 60, 61

Gropius, Walter, 40

Gunthert, André, 42, 47

Gutenberg, Johannes, 57

Guyton, Wade 66

Harvey, Ellen, 104

Henry IV, 47, 60

Herakleitos, 226

Hergé (Georges Prosper Remi), 41

Heuss, Theodor, 60

Hirano, Taro, 180

Hiroshige, 180, 183

Hlady, Martha, 180

Höch, Hannah, 58, 100

Hoffmann, E.T.A., 56

Hokusai, Katsushika, 36, 37, 39, 45, 46,

52, 180, 234, 236

Holdorff, Burkhard, 104, 106

Huebler, Douglas, 104, 184, 185, 226

Husserl, Edmund, 65

Izenour, Steven, 43, 47

Jackson, John Brinckerhoff, 40, 47

Jameson, Fredric, 43–45, 47

Jauss, Hans Robert, 41, 44, 47

Johns, Jasper, 17, 47, 223

Johnson, Gregory Lee, 18

Johnson, Lyndon B., 18

Johnson, Samuel, 26

Joyce, James, 35

Kafka, Franz, 28, 35, 62, 223

Kandinsky, Wassily, 35

Kelly, Deborah, 104

Kermode, Frank, 226

Kierkegaard, Søren, 64, 66

King, Martin Luther, 39

Kippenberger, Martin, 238

Kleist, Heinrich von, 56

Klett, Mark, 40

Kolář, Jiří, 220, 221

Kosuth, Joseph, 184, 186

Kristeva, Julia, 45, 47, 226

Kundera, Milan, 218

Lacan, Jacques, 18, 20

Lach, Friedhelm, 226

Latham, John, 222

Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), 37, 40,

90, 226

Lažetić, Tanja, 180

Le Corbusier (Charles-Édouard

Jeanneret-Gris), 38, 42, 47

Leguillon, Pierre, 90

Levine, Sherrie, 222

Lewis, Jonathan, 37, 40

LeWitt, Sol, 104, 227

Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph, 26

Louis XIV, 60

Löwith, Karl, 56, 57

Lucie-Smith, Edward, 41, 47

Lugon, Olivier, 42

Lykiard, Alexis, 226

Mallarmé, Stéphane, 26–28, 32–35, 49,

108, 115, 116, 146, 222–224, 229, 237

Man, Paul de, 27, 27, 35

Man Ray, 13

Mann, Thomas, 57

Maranda, Michael, 32, 33, 180, 182,

188, 223

Marin, Louis, 45, 47

Marx, Karl, 54

Matta-Clark, Gordon, 222

McCarney, Scott, 38, 39

McClean, Daniel, 226

Meiner, Annemarie, 51

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 66

Metzger, Gustav, 12

Moi, Toril, 226

Molinari, Guido, 32

Mondrian, Piet, 64, 66, 214

Monk, Jonathan, 12, 38, 180, 183, 185,

186, 188, 223

Moulier-Boutang, Yann, 45, 47

Morris, Simon, 180, 223

Mussmann, Toby, 180

Napoleon, 60

Napoleon III, 60

Nauman, Bruce, 38, 180

Newman, Barnett, 224

Nguyen, Akim, 104

Ohyana, Yukio, 13

Olah, Stefan, 13

Oldenburg, Claes, 13

Onetti, Juan Carlos, 13

Orlaineta, Edgar, 104, 188, 192

Orlov, Piotr, 13

Orwell, George, 13

O’Sullivan, Timothy, 40

Paine, Thomas, 13

Paiva, Teresa, 13

Paladión, César, 13

Parratt, Dan , 13

Pascal, Blaise, 13

Pastior, Oskar, 13

Patentas, Sergios, 221

Pater, Walter, 13

Pelissier, Pierlucio, 13

Pepper, John, 13

Perec, Georges, 13

Perelman, Grisha, 104

Perloff, Marjorie, 13

Pessoa, Fernando, 13

Phillips, Tom, 13

Picasso, Pablo, 12, 13, 222

Pichois, Claude, 13

Piller, Peter, 13, 104

Piper, Adrian, 13, 104

Pirandello, Luigi, 230

Pitz, Hermann, 13

Place, Vanessa, 13, 188, 192

Plato, 13, 226

Plenzdorf, Ulrich, 13

Plester, Beverly, 13

Podesva, Kristina Lee, 13

Poe, Edgar Allan, 13

Pogačar, Tadej, 13, 180

Pollock, Jackson, 13

Popper, Simon, 13, 223

Porteous, Susan, 13

Postman, Neil, 13

Pound, Ezra, 13, 19

Price, Seth, 66

Prigov, Dmitri, 13, 53, 237

Prince, Richard, 13

Prioux, Clara, 13

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 13

Proust, Marcel, 13

Pufleb, Robert, 13

Puškin, Aleksandr, 13

Putrock, Jo, 13

Queneau, Raymond, 13, 54, 204, 205

Radcliffe, Ann, 13

Raether, Johannes, 104

Rafman, Jon, 13

Rainer, Arnulf, 13

Rancière, Jacques, 13

Randolph, Jeanne, 13

Ratcliffe, Stephen, 13

Rauschenberg, Robert, 13, 224

Ray, Man, 13

Really, Lee, 13

Reclam, Anton Philipp, 56, 57

Reimer, Karen, 13

Renard, Maurice, 13

Restany, Pierre, 13

Reuterswärd, Carl Fredrik, 13

Ricardo, David, 13

Richter, Gerhard, 12, 13, 224

Riechers, Achim, 13, 180

Riegl, Alois, 41, 47

Rigoldi, Ruggero, 13

Rilke, Rainer Maria, 13, 32, 35, 53

Rippeon, Andrew, 13

Rivière, Henri, 13, 45

Roberts, John, 44, 47

Rondepierre, Eric, 13

Rosenkranz, Pamela, 13

Rosler, Martha, 17, 18

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 13, 48, 49, 51,

52, 53, 164-169

Roth, Dieter (also Rot, Diter), 13, 52

Roush, Paula, 13

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 13

Roussel, Raymond, 13

Rubin, Sy, 13

Rudofsky, Bernard, 46

Ruefle, Mary, 13

Rühm, Gerhard, 13

Ruff, Thomas, 13

Rumi, 219

Rumsfeld, Donald, 23

Ruppersberg, Allen, 2, 3, 13, 104, 226

Ruscha, Ed / Edward, 5, 13, 17, 22,

36–47, 63, 152–157, 180–183

Ruskin, John, 13

Russ, David John, 13

Russell, Bertrand, 13

Russell, Jacinda, 13

Rutkoski, Mark, 13

Ruwedel, Mark, 13

Sachs, Tom, 13, 180

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de, 13

Saint-Loubert Bié, Jérôme, 13

Salinger, Jerome David, 13

Salomon, Ari, 13

Satie, Erik, 13

Saussure, Ferdinand de, 48

Scherübel, Klaus, 13

Schiller, Friedrich, 56

Schmid, Joachim, 42, 182

Schnyder, Jean-Frédéric, 180

Schubert, Karsten, 176, 226

Schulz, Bruno, 13

Schuster, Stefan, 104

Schwitters, Kurt, 13, 226

Seitter, Walter, 33, 35

Sérandour, Yann, 36, 41, 42, 44, 47, 180

Shakespeare, William, 13, 57

Shaffer, Travis, 13

Siegelaub, Seth, 13, 15, 17, 184, 188, 193

Siekmann, Andreas, 104

Simmel, Georg, 34, 35

Smithson, Robert, 17, 18, 21, 40, 43,

58, 61

Soekarnoputri, Megawati, 60

Sontag, Susan, 43, 47

Soulillou, Jacques, 43

Soutter, Louis, 13

Sowden, Tom, 180

Stein, Gertrude, 39, 49, 53, 174, 175

Steinberg, Leo, 226

Sterne, Laurence, 13

Stezaker, John, 218–224

Stilinovic, Mladen 175

Stirner, Max (Johann Kaspar Schmidt),

10, 13, 15, 17, 28, 54–57, 58, 96,

158–161, 223, 226

Studievic, Nicolas, 41

Sturtevant, Elaine, 15, 65

Sullivan, Derek, 180

Suzuki, Yoshikazu, 180

T, Ernest, 13

Tabuchi, Éric, 41, 42, 180, 182

Testi, Arnaldo, 18, 21

Theewen, Gerhard, 13

Thurston, Nick, 13, 22

Tonnard, Elisabeth, 222

Tot, Endre, 13

Tsalagrada, Evgenia, 104

Valéry, Paul, 228

Vamvakaris, Markos, 52

Van der Wejde, Eric, 180

Van Gogh, Vincent, 13

Vattimo, Gianni, 40

Venturi, Robert, 43, 47

Virgil, 62

Villers, Bernard, 13

Virno, Paolo, 13

Wagner, Richard, 13, 57

Wall, Jeff, 13

Walser, Robert, 13

Ward, Colin, 46, 47

Warhol, Andy, 13

Watier, Éric, 90

Weiner, Lawrence, 13, 44, 62, 184

Weitz, Morris, 45, 47

Whiteread, Rachel, 13

Williams, Emmett, 13

Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 13

Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 13, 174

Wolman, Gil J, 226

Wyn Evans, Cerith, 13, 32

Yang, Haegue, 104, 107

Yes Men, The, 188

Zacharov, Vadim, 13

Zaretsky, Adam, 104

Zboya, Eric, 13, 32, 33, 35

Ziesenis, Johann Georg, 60, 61

Zschiegner, Hermann, 13, 36, 37, 42,180